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標題: 《最後常規動力》CV-67 約翰‧甘迺迪號(JF. K)航空母艦 [列印本頁]

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:42
標題: 《最後常規動力》CV-67 約翰‧甘迺迪號(JF. K)航空母艦
CV-67 John F. Kennedy

CV-67 約翰‧甘迺迪號航空母艦

(亦翻成:約翰.肯尼迪)





原文:
USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CV 67) was named for the 35th President of the United States. The ship's keel was laid October 22, 1964, at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Virginia. President Kennedy's nine-year-old daughter, Caroline christened the ship in May 1967 in ceremonies held at Newport News, Virginia; the ship subsequently entered naval service on September 7, 1968. KENNEDY was originally designed as a CVA-67, attack aircraft carrier. In the early 1970's, the classification was changed to CV-67, indicating the ship was capable of supporting anti-submarine warfare aircraft, making it an all-purpose, multi-mission aircraft carrier.

In September 1995, the USS John F. Kennedy became the Naval Reserve's first aircraft carrier. Homeported at Mayport, FL, her primary function during contingency operations is to provide a surge capability, and in peacetime to support Navy force training requirements. As with all other Reserve ships, she remained fully mission ready.

Since the Bottom-Up Review in 1993, the Defense Department routinely categorized the aircraft carrier force structure as consisting of 11 active carriers and one operational reserve/training carrier. In response to Quadrennial Defense Review analyses and a six-month deployment in 1997 with an active air wing, DoD reevaluated the concept of employing the John F. Kennedy (CV-67) primarily as an operational reserve/training carrier. As a result, this carrier was fully integrated into the active fleet旧 deployment schedule, while still functioning as a reserve and training asset when not operating in forward areas.


KENNEDY spent the winter of 1984 in drydock at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for complex overhaul. KENNEDY departed Norfolk, Virginia, for her 12th major deployment to the Mediterranean in August 1988. On January 4, 1989, while conducting routine operations in international waters, F-14s from the embarked air wing shot down two Libyan MIG-23s that were approaching the battle group in a hostile manner. In the spring of 1989, the ship entered Norfolk Naval Shipyard for a short industrial period.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:42
續:

On January 16, 1991, aircraft from the ship's Carrier Air Wing THREE began Operation Desert Storm with attacks on Iraqi forces. The ship launched 114 strikes and 2,895 sorties, with the aircrews of CVW-3 flying 11,263 combat hours and delivering more than 3.5 million pounds of ordnance in the conflict. After the cease fire, KENNEDY transited the Suez Canal for the fourth time in seven months and began her journey home. KENNEDY arrived in its homeport of Norfolk on March 28, 1991, to enter a four-month shipyard restricted availability at Norfolk Naval Shipyard. The ship departed the shipyard at the end of September with extensive repairs and maintenance accomplished on engineering systems, flight deck systems and equipment.


The 1991 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission recommended that the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard [PNSY] be closed but acknowledged that PNSY would perform the Service Life Extension Program for the USS. Kennedy from September 1993 until mid-1996. The work on the USS. Kennedy subsequently changed to a 24-month complex overhaul, which Congress required to be performed by PNSY. The Secretary of Defense concurred in this plan in September 1991. KENNEDY completed a two-year comprehensive overhaul in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on September 13, 1995. Following the overhaul, KENNEDY moved to its new homeport at the Mayport Naval Staion in Mayport, Florida.

Kennedy returned home October 28, 1997 after six months of deployment in the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea in support of Operation Deliberate Guard, and the Arabian Gulf supporting Operation Southern Watch. As the sole conventionally powered aircraft carrier in the Atlantic Fleet, JFK deployed with the most advanced command, control, communications, computers and information systems (C4I) in the Navy.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:43
Specifications(數據)
Power PlantEight boilers, four shafts, 280,000 total shaft horsepower
Length, overall1052 feet (315.6 meters)
Flight Deck Width252 feet (76.8 meters)
Beam130 feet (39.6 meters)
Displacement82,000 tons (full load)
Speed30+ knots (34.5 miles per hour)
AircraftApproximately 85
CrewShip's Company: 3,117 - Air Wing 2,480
ArmamentSea Sparrow missiles
3 Phalanx CIWS 20mm mounts
Combat SystemsSPS-43
SPS-48C
3 Mk91 Fire Control SLQ-29 EW
WLR- 1 ESM
WLR-11 ESM
Unit Operating Cost
Annual Average
~$120,000,000 [source: [FY1996 VAMOSC]

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:43
Ships(同級航艦)
NameNumberBuilderHomeportOrderedCommissionedDecommissioned
John F. Kennedy CV-67 Newport NewsMayport30 Apr 1964 07 Sep 19682018

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:44
CV-67 約翰‧甘迺迪號航空母艦 電腦繪圖:


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:44
CV-67 約翰‧甘迺迪號航空母艦 圖集:






作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:47
武器介紹:

美國海軍約翰‧甘迺迪號(USS John.F.Kennedy CV-67)航空母艦於(今年)3月23日在佛羅里達州梅港(Mayport)正式退役。

在17聲禮砲過後,甘迺迪號航艦的最後一任指揮官陶德‧辛臣(Todd Zecchin)上校向在場超過5000名賓客、前司令官、市政官員以及貴賓致詞。在致詞中,辛臣談起了他對甘迺迪號及其船員的感受。並高度讚揚了船員們所做出的貢獻,並感謝船員的家人和朋友一直以來的支持。

美國海軍艦隊司令部(Fleet Forces Command)的司令約翰‧納胥曼(John B. Nathman)上將回顧了甘迺迪號航艦的艦史,以及在1980年代、1990年代和近10年內,該艘航艦在中東地區發生的可以上新聞頭條的事件。

為了紀念甘迺迪號航艦的所有的前任指揮官,辛臣宣佈讓曾擔任過該艘航艦司令官的來賓起立,在那一刻,在座的來賓,不管是年輕的還是年老的,軍人還是市民,都給與了他們最由衷的熱烈掌聲。

甘迺迪號航艦標準排水量80000ton,以美國第35屆總統為命名,在其38年的服役壽期內,執行了18次部署,歷經30任航艦指揮官。

Uss_john_f_kennedy_cv-67.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:48
補充:

美國海軍的最後一艘常規動力航空母艦是「肯尼迪」號(CV-67),它是「小鷹」級的第4艘,但由於變化稍大一些,所以國外也將其單列為一級-「肯尼迪」級,其實它與「小鷹」級是相差無幾的。

cva67-2_sJstiSjyLv6z.jpg


作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:51
「肯尼迪號」航空母艦

國別:美國
類型:航母
型號: CV-67
艦艇名稱: "肯尼迪號"航空母艦

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:52
武器系統:

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:54
其他補充:

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作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:55
武器專題:

參觀「肯尼迪」號航母




「肯尼迪」號航母共有4個飛機升降梯,每個都像一個碩大的平台,用來把飛行甲板上的飛機運到艙內進行修理。等人上齊後,值勤軍官按下控制按鈕。升降梯遂徐徐升起,升到同飛行甲板平齊時自動停止。遊客待升降梯四周的保護性鐵鏈落下後便可離梯走上飛行甲板。

    飛行甲板面積是18454.3平方米,平時可停放各類艦載機85架,但當時甲板上只有轟炸機、戰鬥機、運輸機和武裝直升機等各類飛機12架,因而看著有點空空蕩蕩。從飛行甲板上觀看停泊在周圍的艦隻,驅逐艦、護衛艦和兩棲運輸艦相形之下都成了小矮子,巡邏艇更變成了一個不起眼的小不點兒。 講述「走麥城」

    「肯尼迪」號共有兵員5222人,其中空軍為2480人。燃料機械維修開支浩大。後勤供應量也大,僅飲食一項,每天就要提供15666份飯菜。該艦裝備有「麻雀 」導彈等武器。甲板前停放著兩架戰機,有幾名空軍官兵值勤。這些空軍官兵的制服款式和顏色與海軍不同,而且胸前印有姓名。空軍軍官們為遊客解答各種問題,諸如甲板上的彈簧裝置如何在飛機飛離甲板時發生彈射作用,幫助飛機順利起飛;飛機降落時甲板上一條只能容納下飛機前輪的溝槽如何以阻力產生制動作用,幫助飛機快速停穩,等等。

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:56
續:

「肯尼迪」號航空母艦於1968年建成並開始服役,因以遇刺的美國總統約翰 ﹒肯尼迪的名字命名,被軍界暱稱為「大塊頭約翰」。當時正值冷戰時期,「肯尼迪」號第一次海外執行任務就是到地中海地區遏制蘇聯的勢力擴張。20世紀70 年代,它曾7次被部署在地中海海域,第9次海外部署時進入印度洋。它多次給美國海軍立下「汗馬功勞」,多次受到嘉獎。1989年,美國與利比亞交惡,從「肯尼迪」號起飛的F-14Tomcat戰鬥機擊落了兩架利比亞米格-23戰鬥機。

    「肯尼迪」號是150兆瓦的柴油動力航空母艦,排水量為8萬噸,有4個推進器,航速30節。它參加過的最為重大的海外軍事行動是20世紀90年代的「沙漠盾牌 」和「沙漠風暴」。當時它率領一個航空母艦戰鬥群從地中海進入紅海,並成為美軍「紅海戰鬥部隊」司令的旗艦。1991年1月16日「沙漠風暴」行動開始後,這艘航母對伊拉克共進行了114輪打擊,航母上飛機出動2895架次,總共飛行11263 個戰鬥小時,使用了3.5萬噸彈藥。這次戰役之後,它又被部署在海灣,強制伊拉克執行禁飛區規定。

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-1 14:59
(完):

美國“肯尼迪號”航空母艦退役

美國“肯尼迪號”航空母艦,在海軍鳴槍致敬聲下退役,結束了40年的服役。


引退儀式進行期間,多位軍官站在美國國旗前,廣播器播出肯尼迪的名句:“不要問你的國家可以為你做什麼,要問你可以為國家做什麼。”

肯尼迪號”航母的“足跡”遍及全世界,曾參與兩次伊拉克戰爭。母艦長320米,可以載負70架戰機及4,600名船員。曾兩次隨“肯尼迪號”出征的後勤部隊指揮官韋伯斯特,也被邀請出席航母的榮休儀式。“感覺苦樂參半。喜的是各位船員可以踏上另一段事業之路,悲的是這艘偉大的戰艦不再出航。”

肯尼迪號”於1967年5月行下水禮,翌年正式服役。由第一夫人傑奎琳負責設計的船艙,內裏全鋪上木板,為美國軍艦僅有設計。航母引退之後,船艙會移放在海事博物館,而航母則停泊在費城。





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