鐵之狂傲

標題: 《主力反潛》DD-963 斯普魯恩斯級(SPRUANCE)驅逐艦 [列印本頁]
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:01
標題: 《主力反潛》DD-963 斯普魯恩斯級(SPRUANCE)驅逐艦
DD-963 SPRUANCE-class
DD-963 斯普魯恩斯級驅逐艦

原文:

Thirty-one SPRUANCE-class destroyers were developed for the primary mission of anti-submarine warfare, including operations as an integral part of attack carrier forces. The Spruance class ships are more than twice as large as a World War II destroyer and as large as a World War II cruiser. Utilizing highly developed weapons systems, SPRUANCE is designed to hunt down and destroy high speed submarines in all weather, but can also engage ships, aircraft, and shore targets. These multi-purpose combatants are also capable of providing naval gunfire support in conjunction with Marine amphibious operations worldwide.

Built with future growth in mind, their design is modular in nature, allowing for easy installation of entire subsystems within the ship. Space and power reservations have been made to accommodate future weapons and electronics systems as they are developed. Originally developed as Anti-Submarine (ASW) destroyers, 24 ships of this class were upgraded with the installation of a 61 cell Vertical Launch Missile System (VLS) capable of launching Tomahawk and Harpoon missiles.

Navy destroyers have historically been retired by 30 years of service. But in 1998 the seven Spruance-class destroyers which did not receive the Tomahawk VLS upgrade are being decommissioned after only two decades of service, to accomodate the introduction of the improved AEGIS-capable Arleigh Burke destroyers. All decommissioned ships are scheduled to be scrapped


The Spruance-class destroyer's inherent capabilities make it an ideal ship for surveillance operations. Endurance and response from the ship's four gas turbine engines make it possible to conduct such operations with minimal notice and with less fuel logistics concerns. Excellent command and control capabilities assures a thorough, carefully controlled effort.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:02
（ANTI-SUBMARINE）配備武器：

Anti-submarine warfare capabilities include a sonar suite that contains the most advanced underwater detection and fire control system yet developed. ASW weapons include two triple-barrel Mk 32 torpedo tubes and the Vertical Launch ASROC missile. In addition the ships can embark two SH-60B LAMPS Mk III helicopters to extend the range of the ship's weapons and sensors. Ultimately fitted with the SQS-53 hull-mounted active sonar, SQR-19 tactical towed passive acoustic array, anti-submarine rocket (ASROC) launchers and with twin hangars for LAMPS Mk III helicopters, these ships were in the forefront of the surface Navy旧 defense against submarine attacks.


The equipment on board SPRUANCE enables detection of submarines at considerable ranges. The Sound Navigation and Ranging (SONAR) transmits a sound wave, which is reflected by the submarine to allow range and bearing assessment. When the position of the submarine has been determined, either by the ship or the ship's SH-60B Helicopter, computers will pass the necessary information to Anti-Submarine Rocket (ASROC) Missile System and the helicopter. An attack can be conducted with the ASROC (rocket-thrown torpedo). Once the ASROC is fired, at a predetermined time, the missile releases a homing torpedo which hunts down the submarine until it is destroyed. An attack can be conducted using the ASROC or a torpedo launched from the ship's torpedo launchers. SPRUANCE can stream a decoy from the stern to divert torpedoes fired at the ship. Another device, an expendable bathythermograph (XBT) measures the sea's temperature at varying depths and indicates how SONAR waves are bent by layers of warmer and colder water.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:03
續:

AN/SQR-19

The AN/SQR-19 Tactical Towed Array SONAR (TACTAS) is a series of acoustic modules designed to be towed at the end of a long cable out of the stern of the ship. This allows for the reduction of the noise emanating from the SPRUANCE and increasing the ship's passive capability. The Hoist Room, located under the fantail, contains the cable and the array. The display consoles are located in SONAR Control.

AN/SQQ-89

SONAR SYSTEM The AN/SQQ-89 SONAR System is designed to incorporate several subsystems, including the AN/SQS-53B Hull-Mounted SONAR, AN/SQS-19 Towed Array, LAMPS MK III Sonobuoys, and MK 116 MOD 6 Underwater Fire Control System (UFCS). It is the most advanced SONAR system in today's Fleet. Combining three SONAR systems and a fire control system into one suite, it gives SPRUANCE the ability to use the best of all systems, while overcoming the disadvantages of any one system.

SH-60B HELICOPTER

The Light Airborne Multi-Purpose Systems, or LAMPS MK III, is a twin-engine helicopter that carries a crew of two pilots and a sensor operator/crewman. The primary mission of LAMPS MK III is Anti-Submarine Warfare. The SH-60B Seahawk is equipped with a sonobuoy deployment and interpretation system, Magnetic Anomaly Detection (MAD) gear, and threat detection/display equipment. Additionally, the aircraft is capable of carrying ASW torpedoes. LAMPS MK III secondary missions include gunfire spotting, over-the-horizon targeting, MEDEVAC, and search and rescue operations. SPRUANCES's flight deck has been modified to accommodate the Recovery Assist Securing and Transversing (RAST) System. This system allows helicopter flight operations in heavy weather.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:03
ANTI-SURFACE

SPRUANCE is the first destroyer to be back-fitted with MK 41 Vertical Launching System (VLS) which is capable of firing the Tomahawk Cruise Missile. This system enables SPRUANCE to engage shore- based, and naval surface targets at long range. In its strike platform role, modernization of 24 ships with vertical launch systems (VLS) and the Advanced TOMAHAWK Weapons Control System (ATWCS) makes these ships formidable platforms for offensive strikes against targets of military significance deep in enemy territory. State-of-the-art computer and satellite technology allow the ships to launch up to 61 precision guided TOMAHAWK cruise missiles from its Mk 41 VLS at land targets as far away as 700 nautical miles. Ships of this class fired 112 TOMAHAWK land attack cruise missiles into Iraq during Operation Desert Storm. They have subsequently been used for preemptive strikes at the direction of National Command Authorities in both Iraq and Bosnia.

These ships have traditionally had a major role in Naval Surface Fire Support for troops ashore, employing Harpoon antiship missiles and two 5-inch guns (also used for air defense and shore bombardment). The Harpoon Missile System is proven effective in engaging shipping at intermediate ranges. Fitted with two MK 45 lightweight 5 inch/54 caliber guns guns when built, their main battery can throw a projectile over 12 miles with a firing rate of 20 rounds per minute. The five-inch/54-caliber gun represents a major step forward in medium- caliber ordnance for the U.S. Navy. The result is a weapon which allows a single man in a control center to fire a load of 20 shells without help.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:03
ANTI-AIR

Air defense capabilities include the NATO Sea Sparrow surface to air missile system, two 20mm Close-ln-Weapons Systems, and the SLQ-32 Electronic Counter Measures system. NATO Sea Sparrow Point Defense Missile System, also know as Sea Sparrow, is a close-in air defense system employing the RIM-7M Sparrow Missile. The system is designed to counter the threat of enemy aircraft and anti-ship cruise missiles. The system is produced as a cooperative effort by the U.S. and other NATO countries - Norway, Belgium, Denmark, Italy and the Netherlands.

The DD-963 Class has a very capable self defense system, with adequate low flyer detection source Mk 23 TAS/NSSMS FCR in sector search. It provides moderate field-of-fire blockage zones for NSSMS off port/starboard bow, and may be stationed in ID zone to supplement shotgun and provide additional air defense surveillance. However, the missile range is short, and the long range air search radar is 2D. The ship must be within 1.5nm of MEU and on threat axis to provide realistic area defense.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:03
COMMUNICATIONS AND TACTICAL INFORMATION

The radio equipment aboard the ship enables SPRUANCE to send and receive messages from any part of the world. Operating 24 hours a day, speed and accuracy have been refined to an art by SPRUANCE radiomen. Communicating within a battle group for tactical purposes is accomplished through the Naval Tactical Data Systems (NTDS). All combat detection, tracking and fire control systems are integrated through the ship's digital Naval Tactical Data System Computer, providing the ships with fast and accurate processing of tactical information. Using high speed computer-to-computer data links, NTDS welds together the processing capabilities and sensors (radars, SONAR, etc.) of each of the individual units in company, presenting a complete tactical picture.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:04
ENGINEERING

The ships are the first class of ships in the US Navy to have gas turbine power. The four General Electric LM-2500 engines are marine shaft power versions of the TF39 turbofan used on DC-10 and C-5A aircraft. Producing a total of 80,000 shaft horsepower, they can drive the ship in excess of 30 knots. Each of the three gas turbine generators produces 2,000 kilowatts of power. Twin controllable-reversible pitch propellers provide these ships with a degree of maneuverability unique among warships of its size.

A high degree of automation permits a reduced crew of 24 officers and 302 enlisted to operate the ship. Comfort and habitability are integral elements to the ship's design, which includes amenities such as a crew's lounge, ATM machine, gymnasium, class room, and ship's store.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:04
Specifications(數據)
Power plant4 - LM 2500 General Electric gas turbines
two shafts, 80,000 shaft horsepower
Length563 feet (171.6 meters)
Beam55 feet (16.8 meters)
Displacement9,100 tons (8,190 metric tons) full load
Speed33 knots (38 mph, 60.8 kph)
Range6000 NM @ 20 knots
AircraftTwo SH-60 Seahawk LAMPS III helicopters
Crew30 officers, 352 enlisted
Armament2 - MK 143 Armored Box Launchers for Tomahawk SLCM or
1 - MK41 Vertical Launch System for Tomahawk SLCM
2 - MK 141 quad launchers w/ 8 Harpoon missiles
MK 29 launchers for NATO Sea Sparrow Missile System
2 - MK 15 20mm Phalanx CIWS Close-In Weapons Systems
2 - 5-Inch 54 Cal. MK 45 Guns (lightweight gun)
2 - MK 32 triple tube mounts w/ six Mk-46 torpedoes)
MK 112 Launcher for ASROC
Combat SystemsSPS-40E Air Search Radar
SPS-55 Surface Search Radar
SPG-60 Gun Fire Control Radar
SPQ-9A Gun Fire Control Radar

SQS-53B Sonar SQR-19 Tactical Towed Array Sonar SLQ-32 (V)3 OUTBOARD II
COMMAND AND CONTROLJOTS
Link 11
HF Radios
UHF Radios
VHF Radios
Unit Operating Cost
Annual Average 		~$35,000,000 [source: [FY1996 VAMOSC]
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:06
Ships(同級航艦)
NameNumberBuilderHomeportOrderedCommissionedDecommissioned
Spruance DD 963IngallsMayport23 Jun 197020 Sep 19752005
Paul F. Foster DD 964IngallsEverett01 Jun 197021 Feb 19762006
Kinkaid DD 965IngallsSan Diego01 Jun 197010 Jul 1976 2006
Hewitt DD 966IngallsYokosuka01 Jan 197125 Sep 19762006
Elliot DD 967IngallsSan Diego01 Jan 197122 Jan 19772007
Arthur W. Radford DD 968IngallsNorfolk15 Jan 197115 Apr 19772007
Peterson DD 969IngallsNorfolk15 Jan 197109 Jul 19772007
Caron DD 970IngallsNorfolk15 Jan 197101 Oct 19772007
David R. Ray DD 971IngallsEverett15 Jan 197119 Nov 19772007
Oldendorf DD 972IngallsSan Diego26 Jan 197204 Mar 19782008
John Young DD 973IngallsSan Diego26 Jan 197220 May 19782008
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:07
Comte De Grasse DD 974IngallsNorfolk26 Jan 197205 Aug 197805 Jun 1998
O'Brien DD 975IngallsYokosuka26 Jan 197203 Dec 1977 2007
Merrill DD 976IngallsSan Diego26 Jan 197211 Mar 197826 Mar 1998
Briscoe DD 977IngallsNorfolk26 Jan 197203 Jun 19782008
Stump DD 978IngallsNorfolk26 Jan 197219 Aug 19782008
Connolly DD 979IngallsMayport15 Jan 197414 Oct 1978Sep 1998
Moosbrugger DD 980IngallsMayport15 Jan 197416 Dec 19782008
John Hancock DD 981IngallsMayport15 Jan 197410 Mar 19792009
Nicholson DD 982IngallsMayport15 Jan 197412 May 19792009
John Rodgers DD 983IngallsMayport15 Jan 197414 July 197904 Sep 1998
Leftwich DD 984IngallsPearl Harbor15 Jan 197425 Aug 197927 Mar 1998
Cushing DD 985IngallsYokosuka15 Jan 197420 Oct 19792009
Harry W. Hill DD 986IngallsSan Diego15 Jan 197517 Nov 197929 May 1998
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:08
O'Bannon DD 987IngallsMayport15 Jan 197515 Dec 19792009
Thorn DD 988IngallsNorfolk15 Jan 197516 Feb 19802010
Deyo DD 989IngallsNorfolk15 Jan 197522 Mar 19802010
Ingersoll DD 990IngallsPearl Harbor15 Jan 197512 Apr 198024 Jul 1998
Fife DD 991IngallsEverett 15 Jan 197531 Mar 19802010
Fletcher DD 992IngallsPearl Harbor15 Jan 197512 Jul 19802010
Hayler DD 997IngallsNorfolk29 Sep 197905 Mar 19832013
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:09
斯普魯恩斯級 電腦繪圖 與 實體艦照：
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:09
續:








作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:10




作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:10




作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:10
(完)





作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:13
武器專題：

DD-963「斯普魯恩斯」級驅逐艦

來源:Spruance













美國海軍水面艦艇中的反潛主力，也是美國海軍最早採用模塊化設計、建造技術的艦艇。它的設計只用了約4年半時間，全部31艘只用了11年即建成服役。

DD-963「斯普魯恩斯」級驅逐艦.jpg

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:13
發展概況

　　60年代以來，蘇聯海軍以不尋常的高速度發展了核戰略潛艇和戰術潛艇力量，從而對美國航空母艦編隊構成了極大的威脅。美國海軍鑒於原有的護航艦艇反潛作戰能力差、數量不足等原因，向國會提出了建造一級噪聲低、速度快、機動性好和反潛能力強的大型驅逐艦，這就是「斯普魯恩斯」級。

1967年下半年，利頓工業公司在六家美國公司參加的投標競爭中取勝，獲得了研製合同。1971年8月，利頓公司所屬英格爾斯船廠完成設計，1972年11月首艦「斯普魯恩斯」號在英格爾斯船廠開工建造，1975年9月建成服役。到1983年3月5日，全部31艘陸續建成。

「斯普魯恩斯」號驅逐艦（DD-963）.jpg

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:15
技術特點

　　「斯普魯恩斯」級是美國海軍首次採用模塊化設計技術和建造技術的艦艇。這一技術不僅具有建造速度快、質量好、費用少的優點，也為後來艦艇換裝新的武器裝備提供了極大的方便。它為長艏樓大型驅逐艦，艏部具有很大的前傾斜度，兩舷明顯外飄。艦艏部呈V型剖面，艦艉部呈很寬的U型剖面。中部兩舷設一對占艦長約1/4的長舭龍骨，沒有減搖鰭裝置。

「斯普魯恩斯」級驅逐艦以反潛為主，因而裝備的反潛武器很強，在反潛作戰縱深上可分成三個層次。第一層（外層）主要由SH-60B直升機和艦載SQR-19拖曳線列陣聲吶承擔；中層反潛由垂直發射的「阿斯洛克」反潛導彈實施，射程達16.6千米；內層反潛由Mk46-5型輕型魚雷實施，40節時射程為11千米。

「金凱德」號驅逐艦（DD-965）.jpg

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:16
　該級艦於1986年進行了改裝，其中最重要的改裝是在艦橋前方安裝一座61發射單元的Mk-41垂直發射系統，能裝載和發射「戰斧」巡航導彈、「阿斯洛克」反潛導彈。1991年1月海灣戰爭中，數艘「斯普魯恩斯」級驅逐艦就曾使用「戰斧」巡航導彈攻擊伊拉克，其中僅「法伊夫」號就發射了58枚「戰斧」導彈。

　　由於「斯普魯恩斯」級艦主要是為反潛而設計的，因而在設計中廣泛採用了各種降噪技術。在降低機械噪聲方面：主、輔機首次用雙層彈性支撐安裝；主、輔機最先開始使用隔音密封箱裝體；主機的進排氣道設置有高效消音器；機艙區設置氣幕降噪系統。在降低螺旋槳噪聲方面，為該級艦設計了大直徑（5.18米）、低轉速（168轉/分）、較大側斜、導邊通氣的低噪聲五葉變距槳。據說該級艦水下噪聲比同類艦低25％，在以25節速度航行時仍具有良好的反潛搜索能力，因而被譽為是美國海軍中最安靜的水面艦艇。

　　「斯普魯恩斯」級還是首次採用先進的燃氣輪機動力裝置的美國戰艦。


　　另外，該級艦的穩性好，儲備浮力非常充足，適航性較好（能在4級海況下可使用艦載直升機），操縱性好。

「戴約」號驅逐艦（DD-989）.jpg

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:17
部署及改裝情況

　　「斯普魯恩斯」級是美國海軍70年代中期至80年代初陸續建成的批量最多的一代大型驅逐艦。原型艦以反潛為主，其後美國海軍為適應現代海戰需要，對它們進行了一系列重要改裝，加裝了多種先進的武器裝備，使之成為一級反潛、反艦、對地和防空作戰能力都很強的驅逐艦。

　　該級艦主要是在1986年大修時進行了改裝，旨在使之成為21世紀有效的反潛艦艇。改裝內容包括：裝備導彈垂直發射系統；更新SLQ-32（V）3電子戰系統；改進輔助、保障和定位系統以及LAMPSⅢ艦載直升機控制系統；安裝1301型消防系統、快速捕獲與識別等等。目前在艉部加裝「拉姆」導彈系統。
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:19
武器裝備

　　直升機：2架SH-60B LAMPSⅢ直升機，或2架SH-2G直升機。

　　導彈：DD-974、DD-976、DD-979、DD-983、DD-984、DD-990號艦上安裝的是2座四聯裝Mk-44型「戰斧」導彈發射裝置，其餘艦安裝的是Mk-41 Mod 0型導彈垂直發射系統，備彈61枚（「戰斧」導彈45枚，其餘為「阿斯洛克」反潛導彈）；2座四聯裝「魚叉」反艦導彈發射裝置；1座八聯裝Mk-29型「海麻雀」艦空導彈發射裝置（備彈24枚）。


艦炮：2座Mk-45 Mod 0/1型127毫米/54艦炮，2座Mk-15「密集陣」近防武器系統，4挺12.7毫米機槍。

　　魚雷：2座三聯裝Mk-32 Mod 14型324毫米魚雷發射裝置（14條Mk-46型反潛魚雷）。

　　雷達：SPS-40B/C/D對空搜索雷達，DD-997上裝SPS-49（Ⅴ）對空搜索雷達；SPS-55型對海搜索雷達，LN-66或SPS-53導航雷達，SPS-64（Ⅴ）9型導航雷達，URN-20或URN-25型（DD-997號艦）「塔康」戰術導航系統；SPG-60、SPQ-9A型火控雷達，Mk-95型艦空導彈火控雷達。


　　聲吶：SQQ-89（Ⅴ）6系統，包括SQS-53B/C型球艏聲吶和SQR-19被動拖曳陣聲吶。

　　電子戰：4座Mk-36型6管固定式誘餌發射裝置；SLQ-25拖曳式魚雷誘餌，SLQ-39箔條浮標，SLQ-32（Ⅴ）2組合式雷達預警、干擾和欺騙系統。

　　指揮控制：NTDS海軍戰術數據系統，11、14號數據鏈；SSR-1、WSC-3（UHF）、USC-38（EHF）衛星通信系統，SQQ-28聲吶浮標數據鏈，SYQ-17快速反艦導彈綜合作戰系統（RAIDS）。

「斯普魯恩斯」號驅逐艦（DD-963）艦艏的艦炮發射.jpg

「斯普魯恩斯」號驅逐艦（DD-963）艦艉的艦炮發射.jpg

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:22
同級航艦數據：
舷號　艦名　開工　下水　服役　退役　母港
DD-969　彼德森　1974.4.29　1975.6.21　1977.7.9　　諾福克
DD-977　布裡斯科　1975.7.21　1976.12.15　1978.6.3　　諾福克
DD-963　斯普魯恩斯　1972.11.17　1973.11.10　1975.9.20　　Mayport
DD-992　弗萊徹　1978.4.24　1979.6.16　1980.7.12　　珍珠港
DD-971　戴維·雷　1974.9.23　1975.8.23　1977.11.19　　Everett
DD-980　穆斯布魯格　1975.11.3　1977.7.23　1978.12.16　　Mayport
DD-986　哈里·希爾　1977.1.3　1978.8.10　1979.11.17　1998.5.29　聖迭戈
DD-983　約翰·羅傑斯　1976.8.12　1978.2.25　1979.7.14　1998.9.4　Mayport
DD-978　斯頓普　1975.8.25　1977.1.29　1978.8.19　　諾福克
DD-964　保羅·福斯特　1973.2.6　1974.2.23　1976.2.21　　Everett
DD-987　奧幫農　1977.2.21　1978.9.25　1979.12.15　　Mayport
DD-979　康諾利　1975.9.29　1977.2.19　1978.10.14　1998.9　Mayport
DD-968　阿瑟·雷德福　1974.1.14　1975.3.1　1977.4.15　　諾福克
DD-972　奧爾登多夫　1974.12.27　1975.10.21　1978.3.4　　聖迭戈
DD-965　金凱德　1973.4.19　1974.5.25　1976.7.10　2003.1.7　聖迭戈
DD-988　索恩　1977.8.29　1978.11.14　1980.2.16　　諾福克
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:23
DD-967　埃利奧特　1973.10.15　1974.12.19　1976.1.22　　聖迭戈
DD-997　海勒　1980.10.20　1982.3.27　1983.3.5　2003.8.25　諾福克
DD-991　法伊夫　1978.3.6　1979.5.1　1980.5.31　　Everett
DD-989　戴約　1977.10.14　1979.1.27　1980.3.22　　諾福克
DD-970　卡倫　1974.7.1　1975.6.24　1977.10.1　　諾福克
DD-990　英格索爾　1977.12.5　1979.3.10　1980.4.12　1998.7.24　珍珠港
DD-974　孔太·德·格拉塞　1975.4.4　1976.3.26　1978.8.5　1998.6.5　諾福克
DD-984　萊夫特威奇　1976.11.12　1978.4.8　1979.8.25　1998.3.27　珍珠港
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:23
DD-985　庫欣　1976.12.27　1978.6.17　1979.10.20　　橫須賀
DD-973　約翰·楊　1975.2.17　1976.2.7　1978.5.20　　聖迭戈
DD-981　約翰·漢科克　1976.1.16　1977.10.29　1979.3.10　　Mayport
DD-966　休伊特　1973.7.23　1974.8.24　1976.9.25　　橫須賀
DD-975　奧布賴恩　1975.5.9　1976.7.8　1977.12.3　　橫須賀
DD-976　梅裡爾　1975.6.16　1976.9.1　1978.3.11　1998.3.26　聖迭戈
DD-982　尼科爾森　1976.2.20　1977.11.11　1979.5.12　　Mayport
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:24
武器數據：

標準排水量：5770噸
滿載排水量：8040噸
艦長：171.7米
艦寬：16.8米
吃水：8.8米
發動機功率：64.16兆瓦
最高航速：33節
經濟航速：20節
續航力：6000海里
船員：339人
直升機：2架
現役數量：22艘
建造數量：31艘
動力裝置：4台美國通用電氣公司的LM-2500燃氣輪機
推進器：雙軸，可調距螺旋槳
艦艇吃水（不含聲吶）：5.8米
艦員：339（軍官20人）
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:26
武器舊聞:

美海軍「史普魯恩斯」級驅逐艦首艦靶試後沉沒


防務新聞網於2006年12月20日報導，31艘DD 963「斯普魯恩斯」(SPRUANCE-class)驅逐艦的首艦，「斯普魯恩斯」號驅逐艦，在完成最一次空射魚叉導彈靶標任務之後，於12月8日沉沒。

    沉船演習在距弗吉尼亞港300英里的地方進行，當時天氣惡劣，來自美國海軍航母第8艦載機聯隊和第5 巡邏與偵察聯隊的的P-3C和F/A-18發射了導彈。

    「斯普魯恩斯」號驅逐艦是該級艦中服役時間最長的，也是最一艘退役的DD 963艦艇。該艦於1975年9月下水，2005退役。「斯普魯恩斯」級驅逐艦是美海軍於20世紀70年代開始建造的以反潛為主的多用途驅逐艦，是美國19世紀80年代至90年代的主打水面艦隊艦艇。

DD 963「斯普魯恩斯」級驅逐艦的首艦「斯普魯恩斯」號.jpg

美國海軍DD 963「斯普魯恩斯」級(SPRUANCE-class)驅逐艦的首艦.jpg

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-9-17 19:27
補充：美國海軍「斯普魯恩斯」級導彈驅逐艦（DDG)


    共31艘（DD963-DD992,DD997），首艦1972年11月27日開工，1973年11月10日下水，1975年服役。全部由利頓工業公司英格斯爾船廠建造。從1982年開始，美國海軍陸續在「梅裡爾」號等7艘艦上加裝2座4聯裝「戰斧」巡航導彈箱式發射裝置，這7艘艦計劃於2005年陸續退役。其餘24艘艦於1986年-1995年進行了現代化改裝，去掉了「阿斯洛克」反潛導彈發射裝置，換裝了61單元MK-41導彈垂直發射裝置，可以發射「戰斧」或」阿斯洛克」反潛導彈。服役直到2018年。1998年美海軍還改進了DD968「阿瑟.雷德福」號的桅桿，為21世紀的「聖安東尼奧」（LPD-17）級兩棲攻擊艦的發展開路。



    排水量：8040噸（滿載）尺度：長171.7米，寬16.8米，吃水5.8米

    動力：4座通用動力LM-2500燃氣輪機；86000馬力；雙軸 航速：32.5節

    續航力：6000海里/20節 防空導彈：8聯裝「海麻雀」防空導彈

    對艦導彈：2座4聯裝「魚叉」發射裝置，射程130公里，0.9馬赫；後24艘艦裝了61單元MK-41導彈垂直發射裝置，可以發射「戰斧」或」阿斯洛克」反潛導彈。

    反潛導彈：1座8聯裝「阿斯洛克」，射程16公里

    魚雷：2座三聯裝324毫米Mk-32 14型魚雷發射管（發射MK-46-5型魚雷，射程11公里或者MK-50魚雷）

    火炮：2座127毫米全自動炮，射程32公里，射速20發/分 2座20 毫米6管「火神密集陣」（Vulcan Phalanx）近防炮

    聲納：SQQ-89聲納系統（包括SQR-19拖曳聲納，SQS-53B艦首聲納，對潛艇的最大探測距離130千米）


(完)



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