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標題: 《水滴艇型》 SSN-637 鱘魚級(Sturgeon)攻擊核潛艇 [列印本頁]
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 18:51
標題: 《水滴艇型》 SSN-637 鱘魚級(Sturgeon)攻擊核潛艇
SSN-637 Sturgeon class
SSN-637 鱘魚級攻擊核潛艇





原文:

STURGEON class submarines were built for anti-submarine warfare in the late 1960s and 1970s. Using the same propulsion system as their smaller predecessors of the SSN-585 Skipjack and SSN-594 Permit classes, the larger Sturgeons sacrificed speed for greater combat capabilities.

They are equipped to carry the HARPOON missile, the TOMAHAWK cruise missile,and the MK-48 and ADCAP torpedoes. Torpedo tubes are located amidships to accomodate the bow-mounted sonar. The sail-mounted dive planes rotate to a vertical position for breaking through the ice when surfacing in Arctic regions.

Beginning with SSN-678 Archerfish units of this class had a 10-foot longer hull, giving them more living and working space than previous submarines of the Sturgeon Class.

A total of six Sturgeon-class boats were modified to carry the SEAL Dry Deck Shelter [DDS], one in 1982 and five between 1988 and 1991. The are SSN 678-680, 682, 684, 686 are listed as "DDS Capable" -- either permanently fitted with the DDS or trained with them. In this configuration they are primarily tasked with the covert insertion of special forces troops from an attached Dry Deck Shelter (DDS). The Dry Deck Shelter is a submersible launch hanger with a hyperbaric chamber that attaches to the ship's Weapon Shipping Hatch. The DDS provides the most tactically practical means of SEAL delivery due to its size, capabilities, and location on the ship.

Rapidly being phased out in favor of the LOS ANGELES and SEAWOLF Classes of attack submarines, this venerable and flexible workhorse of the submarine attack fleet continues to operate in the forward areas of the world to this day. Attracting little publicity during its heyday, this class of ship was the platform of choice for many of the Cold War missions for which submarines are now famous. After a 5-year study was completed on the SSN-637 class submarine, the design life was extended from 20 years to 30 years, with a possible extension to 33 years on a case-by-case basis. However, many boats of this class were retired prior to this limit in order to avoid expensive reactor refueling operations.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 18:52
Specifications(數據)
Displacement4,250 tons standard, except SSN 678-687 4,460 tons
4,780 tons submerged, except SSN 678-687 4,960 tons
Length292 feet
302 feet SSN 678-687
Beam32 feet
Draft28.8 feet
SpeedOfficial: 20-plus knots
Actual: 25 knots
Operating Depthofficial: "greater than 400 feet"
Actual: 1300 feet [400 meters] test depth
Actual: 1900 feet [600 meters] collapse depth
Power PlantOne S5W nuclear reactor,
two steam turbines, 15,000 shp, one shaft
ArmamentMK 48 Torpedoes, four torpedo tubes
UUM-44A SUBROC
UGM-84A/C Harpoon
MK 57 deep water mines
MK 60 CAPTOR mines
Radars BPS-14/15 surface search
Sonars BQQ-5 multi-function bow mounted
BQR-7 passive in submarines with BQQ-2
BQR-26 in SSN 666
BQS-6 active in submarines with BQQ-2
BQS-12 active on SSN 637-664
BQS-13 active on SSN 665-687
TB-16 or TB-23 towed array
EW Systems WLQ-4(V)
WLR-4(V)
WLR-9
Unit Cost$320 million [1990 prices]
Unit Operating Cost
Annual Average 		$11,000,000 [source: [FY1996 VAMOSC]
BuilderSSNs 637, 650, 667, 669, 673-676, 678, 679, 681, 684, General Dynamics' Electric Boat Division; 638, 649, General Dynamics' Quincy Shipbuilding Division; 639, 647, 648, 652, 680, 682, 683, Ingalls Shipbuilding; 646, 660, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard; 662, 665, 666, 672, 677, San Francisco Naval Shipyard; 651, 653, 661, 663, 664, 668, 670, 686, 687, Newport News Shipbuilding
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 18:53
Ships(同級潛艇)
NameNumberBuilderHomeportOrderedCommissionedDecommissioned
SHORT HULL
Sturgeon SSN-637Electric Boat Charleston 30 Nov 196103 Mar 196701 Aug 1994
Whale SSN-638Quincy Groton30 Nov 196112 Oct 196825 Jun 1996
Tautog SSN-639Ingalls Pearl Harbor30 Nov 196117 Aug 196831 Mar 1997
Grayling SSN-646Portsmouth NSY Charleston 05 Sep 196211 Oct 196918 Jul 1997
Pogy SSN 647IngallsSan Diego 23 Mar 196315 May 1971 04 Jan 1999
Aspro SSN-648Ingalls Pearl Harbor26 Mar 196320 Feb 196931 Mar 1995
Sunfish SSN-649Quincy Charleston 26 Mar 196315 Mar 196931 Mar 1997
Pargo SSN-650Electric Boat Bremerton26 Mar 196305 Jan 196814 Apr 1995
Queenfish SSN-651Newport NewsPearl Harbor26 Mar 196306 Dec 196614 Apr 1992
Puffer SSN-652Ingalls Pearl Harbor26 Mar 196309 Aug 196912 Jul 1996
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 18:54
Ray SSN-653Newport News Charleston26 Mar 196312 Apr 196716 Mar 1993
Sand LanceSSN 660 Portsmouth NSYGroton 24 Oct 196325 Sep 1971 07 Aug 1998
Lapon SSN-661Newport News Norfolk24 Oct 196314 Dec 196708 Jun 1992
Gurnard SSN-662San Francisco NSY San Diego24 Oct 196306 Dec 196828 Apr 1995
Hammerhead SSN-663Newport News Vallejo28 May 196428 Jun 196805 Apr 1995
Sea Devil SSN-664Newport News Charleston 28 May 196430 Jan 196916 Oct 1991
Guitarro SSN-665Mare Island San Diego18 Dec 196409 Sep 197229 May 1992
HawkbillSSN 666 Mare IslandPearl Harbor18 Dec 196404 Feb 1971 1999
Bergall SSN-667Electric Boat New London09 Mar 196513 Jun 196906 Jun 1996
Spadefish SSN-668Newport News Norfolk09 Mar 196514 Aug 196911 Apr 1997
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 19:03
Seahorse SSN-669Electric Boat Charleston 09 Mar 196519 Sep 196917 Aug 1995
Finback SSN-670Newport News Norfolk09 Mar 196504 Feb 197028 Mar 1997
Pintado SSN-672Mare Island San Diego29 Dec 196511 Sep 197126 Feb 1998
Flying Fish SSN-673Electric Boat Bremerton15 Jul 196629 Apr 197016 May 1996
Trepang SSN 674 Electric BoatGroton 15 Jul 196614 Aug 1970 04 Jan 1999
Bluefish SSN-675Electric Boat Norfolk15 Jul 196608 Jan 197131 May 1996
Billfish SSN 676 Electric BoatGroton 15 Jul 196612 Mar 1971 04 Jan 1999
Drum SSN-677Mare Island San Diego15 Mar 196715 Apr 197230 Oct 1995
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 19:04
LONG HULL
Archerfish SSN-678Electric Boat Groton25 Jun 196817 Dec 197131 Mar 1998
Silversides SSN-679Electric BoatBremerton25 Jun 196805 May 197221 Jul 1994
William H. Bates
[ex-Redfish]		SSN 680 IngallsPearl Harbor25 Jun 196801 May 1973
Batfish SSN 681 Electric BoatGroton 25 Jun 196801 Sep 1972 02 Nov 1998
Tunny SSN-682Ingalls Pearl Harbor25 Jun 196826 Jan 197413 Mar 1998
Parche SSN-683Ingalls San Diego25 Jun 196817 Aug 1974 ? 2003
Cavalla SSN-684Electric Boat Pearl Harbor24 Jul 196809 Feb 197330 Mar 1998
L. Mendel RiversSSN 686 Newport NewsNorfolk01 Jul 196901 Feb 1975 2001
Richard B. Russell SSN-687Newport News Vallejo25 Jul 196916 Aug 197524 Jun 1994
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 19:04
SSN-637 Sturgeon class 電腦繪圖：

作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 19:05
SSN-637 Sturgeon class　圖集：










作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 19:06








作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 19:06



作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 19:09
武器介紹：

“鱘魚”級核潛艇

在美國海軍目前的攻擊型核潛艇部隊中，除有聲名顯赫的“洛杉磯”級外，還有另一大主力----33艘在20世紀60年代－70年代建造的“鱘魚”級。該級潛艇採用先進的水滴形艇型，但艇體比以往的攻擊型潛艇大，指揮臺圍殼較高，圍殼舵的位置較低，這樣可提高潛艇在潛望鏡深度的操縱性能。“鱘魚”級潛艇可在北極冰下活動，裝有一部探冰聲納。為了有利於上浮時破冰，圍殼舵可以折起。

　　“鱘魚”級潛艇的排水量比“洛杉磯”級小了2000多噸，水下排水量為4780噸；艇長92.1米,寬9.7米,吃水8.8米；後來有9艘艇把原設計裝的BQQ-2型聲納改裝為BQQ-5型,使艇長增加了3米。儘管排水量小,但其艇上的武器裝備與“洛杉磯”級相差無幾,攻擊能力很強。其位於艇舯的4具魚雷發射管可發射MK48型魚雷、“魚叉”潛射反艦導彈以及“戰斧”對陸攻擊型和反艦型巡航導彈，總數為23枚。除此之外，魚雷管還可裝MK67或MK60水雷，“鱘魚”級原本裝有“沙布洛克”反潛導彈，後由於該導彈逐步被淘汰，而換裝了“戰斧”導彈。

　　“鱘魚”級潛艇的動力裝置包括1座S5W壓水堆和2台蒸汽輪機，總功率為1.5萬馬力。它的水上航速為15節，水下航速為26節，下潛深度400米。該級潛艇服役後陸續進行了一些改裝，有些艇正在裝消聲瓦；有些艇裝載了深潛救生艇；還有些艇因裝上了潛水員運輸艇，而具有兩棲攻擊的輔助作戰能力。雖然“鱘魚”級的設計使用壽命為30年，但隨著美海軍的戰略調整，估計會有一些艇提前退役。
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-5 19:09
戰術技術性能數據：

排水量：（水面/水下/噸）：3640/4650

主尺度:（長/寬/吃水/米）： 89.0/9.6/8.8

航速:（水面/水下/節）： 25/32

巡航距離/海裡：90000

最大潛深（米）： 300

艦員編制（官/兵）： 12/98

動力裝置（類別/功率/匹）：核反應堆1+蒸氣輪機2台/30000

武器系統：魚叉和薩布洛克導彈；4具533毫米魚雷發射管；

電子和雷達系統： UYK-7戰術指揮系統，MK117魚雷控制系統，WSC-3衛星通訊系統，BRD-7電子對抗系統，SPS-14對海雷達；

聲納系統：BQQ-2，BQS-8，BQS-12或13



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