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標題: 《第一代》SSBN-598 喬治‧華盛頓(G.W)級 戰略導彈核潛艇 [列印本頁]
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-20 20:44
標題: 《第一代》SSBN-598 喬治‧華盛頓(G.W)級 戰略導彈核潛艇
SSBN-598 George Washington-Class FBM Submarines
SSBN-598 喬治‧華盛頓級 戰略導彈核潛艇

艦載彈道導彈(FBM)







原文:

The USS George Washington (SSBN 598) was the world first nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine. Arguably, it can be considered the submarine that has most influenced world events in the 20th Century. With its entry into service in December 1959 the United States instantly gained the most powerful deterrent force imaginable - a stealth platform with enormous nuclear firepower.

These first nuclear-powered submarines armed with long-range strategic missiles were ordered on 31 December 1957, with orders to convert two attack submarine hulls to missile-carrying FBM Weapon System ships. With some compromise in delivery schedules, the Navy agreed in January 1958 to slip the launch dates for two hunter-killer Skipjack types of fast attack submarines, the just-begun attack submarine Scorpion (SSN-589) and the not-yet-started USS Sculpin (SSN-590). Funding was provided with a supplement to the FY 1958 ship construction programm on 11 February 1958.

The first two are essentially of the hunter-killer type with a missile compartment inserted between the ship's control navigation areas and the nuclear reactor compartment. The keel of the first of these two ships had already been laid at Electric Boat, Groton, Connecticut, as the "Scorpion" and it was actually cut apart in order to insert the new 130 ft missile compartment ("Sherwood Forest"), thus extending the ship's length. At other shipyards, three more ships of the same type were built, making a total of five. The shipyards were Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Mare Island Naval Shipyard, and Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. These were designated the 598 class ships since the first submarine, the USS George Washington was the SSBN-598. The term SSBN means Ship Submersible Ballistic (Nuclear) with the "Nuclear" referring to the ship's propulsive power.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-20 20:45
續:

The President signed the FY 58 Supplemental Appropriation Act on 12 February 1958 funding the first three submarines. The construction, which had begun in January 1958, used funds "borrowed" from other Navy programs. The President authorized construction of submarines 4 and 5 on 29 July 1958.

The USS George Washington (SSBN-598) slipped underwater on the first strategic FBM patrol on 15 November 1960. The USS Patrick Henry (SSBN-599) departed for patrol on 31 January 1961. The USS George Washington (SSBN-598) resumed from patrol on 21 January 1961, coming alongside the tender USS Proteus (AS-19) at New London, Connecticut. The USS Patrick Henry (SSBN-599) resumed from patrol on 8 March 1961, but she came alongside the same USS Proteus which had moved to Holy Loch, Scotland becoming the first SSBN to use Holy Loch as a refit and upkeep anchorage.

On 1 July 1958, Submarine Squadron Fourteen was established.

On 15 November 1960, the USS George Washington (SSBN-598) deployed on operational patrol with 16 POLARIS At (1200 nm) missiles 4 years 11 months after RADM William F. "Red" Raborn became the director of SP, and 3 years 11 months after the SECDEF authorized the POLARIS

On 2 June 1964, the USS George Washington (SSBN-598). returned to Charleston, South Carolina, to off-load missiles in preparation for overhaul at General Dynamics, Electric Boat Division, shipyard in Groton, Connecticut. This ended the initial deployment of the first FBM submarine, with POLARIS A1's which began in November 1960. Finally on 14 October 1965, the USS Abraham Lincoln (SSBN-602) returned to the U.S., completing her initial deployment. She was the last of the first five SSBNs carrying the POLARIS A1 to return to the U.S. for overhaul. This marked the official retirement of the POLARIS A1 missile from active fleet duty. These first five boats were being refitted to carry POLARIS A3 missiles.


in the early 1980s SSBN-598 George Washington, SSBN-599 Patrick Henry and SSBN-601 Robert E Lee had their missiles removed and were reclassified as attack submarines, a role in which they served for several years prior to decommissioning.
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-20 20:46
Specifications(數據)
Builders:General Dynamics Electric Boat Division; Newport News Shipbuilding; Mare Island; Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
Power Plant:S5W Pressurized Water Nuclear Reactor,
2 geared turbines at 15,000 shp to one shaft
Length:381.6 feet ( meters)
Beam:33 feet ( meters)
Displacement:Light 5,400 tons
Surface 5,959-6,019 tons
Submerged 6709-6888Approx tons
Speed:20 knots surfaced,
25 knots submerged
Test Depth:700 feet
Crew:Officers, Enlisted
Armament:16 - tubes for Polaris missiles
6 - torpedo tubes
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-20 20:46
[tr]Boat Name Builder Base Ordered Commissioned Decommissioned[/tr][tr]
SSBN-598

[td]George Washington[tr]SSBN-599

[td]Patrick Henry[tr]SSBN-600

[td]Theodore Roosevelt[tr]SSBN-601

[td]Robert E Lee[tr]SSBN-602

[td]Abraham Lincoln
Boat List
Electric BoatPearl Harbor31 Dec 5730 Dec 5924 Jan 85
Electric BoatHoly Loch31 Dec 5711 Apr 6025 May 84
Mare Island NSYGuam13 Mar 5813 Feb 6128 Feb 81
Newport NewsGuam 30 Jul 5816 Sep 6001 Dec 83
Portsmouth NSYGuam30 Jul 5811 Mar 6128 Feb 81


[ 本文最後由 jacklf2004 於 07-10-20 08:48 PM 編輯 ]
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-20 20:49
SSBN-598 George Washington-Class 電腦繪圖 與 實體艦照:





作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-20 20:49
武器介紹:

「喬治。華盛頓」級（GeorgeWashingto）彈道導彈核潛艇


美國1957年開始研製第一代戰略導彈核潛艇「喬治。華盛頓」級。這是一種北極星導彈核潛艇，由於原蘇聯當時在研製遠程導彈方面優於美國，美國不甘落後。為了迎頭趕上和盡快拿到武器，美國一方面降低北極星導彈的射程要求，另一方面把正在建造的「鰹魚」級攻擊核潛艇的中部截開，插入一段長達39米的導彈艙。

這樣美國載1957-1961年間建成了第一代導彈核潛艇——「喬治。華盛頓」級。「喬治。華盛頓」級一共建造5艘。首制艇1960年成功地在水下發射了兩枚射程為2220公里的A1型北極星導彈。這是美國第一次水下發射導彈。
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-20 20:50
「喬治。華盛頓」級艇型為水滴型，艇長116米，寬10。1米，吃水8。8米；水上排水量5900噸，水下排水量6700噸；

主要武器：「北極星」A2型導彈16枚，後改裝「北極星」A3型導彈，6具533毫米艏魚雷發射管；導航和觀通設備為慣性制導，衛星導航系統，「奧米加」無線電導航系統，AN/BQR-7，AN/BQS-4B，AN/BQR-2B等聲納；

動力系統為S5W壓水堆，單軸，15000軸馬力；傳動方式為2台透平齒輪減速；水上航速20節，水下30節；潛艇工作深度200-300米；艇員112人。

    由於「喬治。華盛頓」級的母型是攻擊核潛艇，因此作為導彈艇無論是總體佈置或性能方面都暴露出不少問題，導致美國於1959-1963年間按這最初設計的導彈核潛艇方案建造了第二代導彈核潛艇「伊桑。艾倫」級（5艘）。80年代初，改裝為攻擊型核潛艇，主要用於訓練和反潛演習任務。
作者: 克里斯Chris    時間: 07-10-20 20:50
戰術技術性能數據：

    排水量（水面/水下/噸）：6000/6890

    主尺度（長/寬/吃水/米）：109。7/10。1/8。8

    航速（水面/水下（節））：20/30

    巡航距離（海裡）：140000

    最大潛深（米）：300

    艦員編制（官/兵）：15/127

    動力裝置（類別/功率/匹）：核反應堆1+蒸氣輪機2台/30000

    武器系統：6-533魚雷發射管；


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