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2.
S_n表示等差級數前n項的和,若S_50=a,S_100=b,求S_150 + S_250=?
(sol.)
等差級數的公式為:S_n = n/2[2a_1+(n-1)d ]
設首項為a_1 , 公差為d
S_50 = 25(2a_1+49d) = a
S_100 = 50(2a_1+99d) = b
S_150 = 75(2a_1+149d) = 75(2a_1+49d)+7500d = 3a+7500d
S_250 = 125(2a_1+249d) = 125(2a_1+49d)+25000d = 5a+25000d
b-2a => 50(50d) = 2500d , 7500d = 3(b-2a) = 3b-6a , 25000d = 10(b-2a) = 10b-20a
S_150 + S_250 = 3a+3b-6a+5a+10b-20a = 13b-18a |
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