SSBN-640 Benjamin Franklin-Class FBM Submarines
SSBN-640 拉法葉級/富蘭克林級核子動力彈道飛彈潛艦
原文:
Generally similar to the SSBN-616 Lafayette-class, the twelve Benjamin Franklin (SSBN-640)-class submarines had a quieter machinery design, and were thus considered a separate class.
Lockheed commenced the TRIDENT I (C4) program in November of 1973 with the missile's IOC date established as 1979. The first of the new Ohio-Class submarines was authorized in 1974 but would not be available until 1979. Thus the Navy decided to borrow a page from the Extended Refit Program (ERP) book and a C3 to C4 SSBN "backfit" program was initiated in mid- 1976. The first boat in this SSBN backfit was the Francis Scott Key (SSBN-657). Following the deployment on 20 October 1979 of TRIDENT I (C4) missiles on the Francis Scott, other selected SSBNs were backfitted with the C4 [referred to as follow-on backfits]. Two additional SSBNs of this class (655 and 658) underwent the "pierside backfit" while three others (640, 641, and 643) were backfitted during their normally-scheduled second shipyard overhauls.
Two of these submarines [Kamehameha and James K Polk] were later converted to SEAL-mission capable attack submarines. In March of 1994 USS JAMES K. POLK (SSN 645) completed a 19-month conversion from ballistic missile submarine to attack/special warfare submarine at Newport News Shipbuilding. The January 1999 inactivation of the POLK leaves the KAMEHAMEHA (SSN 642) as the Navy's only former ballistic missile submarine equiped with Dry Deck Shelters (DDSs).
SSBN-616 LAFAYETTE SSBN-617 ALEXANDER HAMILTON SSBN-619 ANDREW JACKSON SSBN-620 JOHN ADAMS SSBN-622 JAMES MONROE SSBN-623 NATHAN HALE SSBN-624 WOODROW WILSON SSBN-625 HENRY CLAY SSBN-626 DANIEL WEBSTER
麥迪遜型──
SSBN-627 JAMES MADISON SSBN-628 TECUMSEH SSBN-629 DANIEL BOONE SSBN-630 JOHN C. CALHOUN SSBN-631 ULYSSES S. GRANT SSBN-632 VON STEUBEN SSBN-633 CASIMIR PULASKI SSBN-634 STONEWALL JACKSON SSBN-635 SAM RAYBURN SSBN-636 NATHANAEL GREENE
富蘭克林級：共十二艘──
SSBN-640 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN SSBN-641 SIMON BOLIVAR SSBN-642 KAMEHAMEHA SSBN-643 GEORGE BANCROFT SSBN-644 LEWIS AND CLARK SSBN-645 JAMES K. POLK SSBN-654 GEORGE C. MARSHALL SSBN-655 HENRY L. STIMSON SSBN-656 GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER SSBN-657 FRANCIS SCOTT KEY SSBN-658 MARIANO G. VALLEJO SSBN-659 WILL ROGERS
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發表於 07-10-23 22:21:40
