《越野之王》- M998 悍馬(HMMWV)軍用車輛 (M998基本型)

克里斯Chris

M1037
The M1037 and M1042 HMMWVs are Shelter Carrier configurations of the HMMWV family.


The vehicle are equipped with basic armor and used to secure and transport the S250 electrical equipment shelter with a total payload (including crew) of 3,600 pounds. The vehicles can climb 60% slopes and traverse a side slope of up to 40% fully loaded.


The vehicles can ford hard bottom water crossing up to 30 inches without a deep water fording kit and up to 60 inches with the kit. The M1042 is equipped with the self-recovery winch which can also be used to recover like systems.

克里斯Chris

M997M1035




The M996, M996A1, M997, M997A1, M1035 and M1035A1 HMMWVs are the Ambulance configuration of the HMMWV family. The vehicles are equipped with basic armor and used to transport casualties from the battlefield to the medical aid stations.


The M996/M996A1 are designated as Mini-Ambulances and can transport up to 2 litter patients, 6 ambulatory patients or a combination of litter and ambulatory patients. The M997/M997A1 are designated as Maxi-Ambulances and can transport up to 4 litter patients, 8 ambulatory patients, or a combination of litter and ambulatory patients.


The M1035/M1035A1 are soft-top Ambulances and can transport up to 2 litter patients. The vehicles can climb 60% slopes and traverse a side slope of up to 40% fully loaded. The vehicles can ford hard bottom water crossing up to 30 inches without a deep water fording kit and up to 60 inches with the kit. These configurations of the HMMWV are not equipped with the self-recovery winch. The M996A1, M997A1 and M1035A1 models have the latest modifications applied to the vehicles.

克里斯Chris

M1109/M1114



The M1109 and M1114 HMMWVs are an Up-Armored Armament Carrier configuration of the HMMWV family. The vehicles are equipped with additional armor both on the sides and underneath to protect the crew from small arms ammunition and mines. The weapon mount, located on the roof of the vehicle, is adaptable to mount either the M60, 7.62mm machine gun; M2 .50 caliber machine gun; or the MK 19 Grenade Launcher. The weapons platform can be traversed 360 degrees. This confirguration of the HMMWV is equipped with the self-recovery winch.


The Up-Armored HMMWV is designed to conduct reconnaissance and security operations as its primary function. Up-Armored HMMWVs are organic to the scout platoons of the armored, infantry, and mechanized infantry battalions. Up-Armored HMMWV-mounted scouts enhance the capability of scout platoons to provide accurate and timely information about the enemy and the area of operations.


During reconnaissance operations, the scouts provide the commander with a mobile reconnaissance platform to perform detailed route, zone, and area reconnaissance; prevent surprise by enemy forces; and help retain the freedom to maneuver. The speed, mobility, and stealth of the Up-Armored HMMWV also allows the scout to extend the depth of his reconnaissance, providing increased security and additional time and maneuver space for the commander.


Due to its small signature relative to the Cavalry Fighting Vehicle (M3), the Up-Armored HMMWV provides the stealth necessary to conduct detailed reconnaissance in areas where contact with the enemy is possible. This information is rapidly reported to higher headquarters through secure radio means or by physical delivery (particularly during periods of reduced electronic communications).



Security operations are also significantly enhanced by Up-Armored HMMWV-mounted scouts. In screen missions, scouts operating independently, or in conjunction with other reconnaissance elements, will be used to establish observation posts to the front or flank of the maneuver force, patrol between observation posts, and cover gaps between forces.


In rear areas, Up-Armored HMMWV-mounted scouts enhance security by patrolling primary lines of communication, providing threat early warning to rear area units, and reconnoitering potential threat landing and drop zones.

克里斯Chris

Manufacturer: AM General　（數據）

Dimensions:

Length:
M966 / M998 / M1025 / M1035 / M1043 / M1045 / M1097 - 180"
M1026 / M1036 / M1038 / M1042 / M1044 / M1046 - 185"
M996 / M997 - 202"
Height:
M998 / M1035 / M1037 / M1038 / M1042 - 69"
M966 / M1025 / M1026 / M1036 / M1043 / M1044 / M1045 / M1046 - 73"
M996 - 86"
M997 - 102"
Width: 85"
Vehicle Curb Weight:
M998 / M1035 / M1038 - 7,700 lbs.
M966 / M1025 / M1026 / M1036 - 8,200 lbs.
M1043 / M1044 / M1045 / M1046 - 8,400 lbs.
M966 / M1037 / M1042 - 8,660 lbs.
M997 - 9,100 lbs.
M1097 / M1097A1 - 10,000 lbs.
M998A1 / M1035A1 / M1038A1 - 7,880 lbs.
M966A1 / M1025A1 / M1026A1 - 8,380 lbs.
M1043A1 / M1044A1 / M1045A1 / M1046A1 - 8,580 lbs.
M996A1 - 8,580 lbs.
M997A1 - 9,280 lbs.
Ground Clearance: 16" Loaded

克里斯Chris

Performance:

Maximum Speed: 55 mph Governed @ Gross Weight
Range: 275 - 337 mi.
Maximum Grade: 60%
Side Slope: 40 deg.
Fording: Without Kit: 30", With Kit: 60"

Equipment Specifications:

Cab: Crew Seating: 2-4 Man
Seat Design: Fore/Aft Adjustable
Steering Type: Power Assist

Engine: Manufacturer: General Motors, Diesel, 8-cyl, 6.5 L, Naturally Aspirated
Rating: 150 hp @ 3600 rpm, EPA-Certified
Fuel: Diesel, DF-2, JP-4, JP-8, VV-F-800
Cooling: Water, Radiator
Fan: Engine-Driven, Clutch Type

Transmission: Manufacturer: Allison, Fully Automatic
Speeds: 3 Speeds Forward/ 1 Reverse

Transfer: Full Time All Wheel Drive, Integral Transfer Case

Self-Recovery Winch (Optional):
Operation: Electric
Load Capacity: Fifth Layer - 3,360 lbs.
Fourth Layer - 3,780 lbs.
Third Layer - 4,310 lbs.
Second Layer - 5,020 lbs.
First Layer - 6,000 lbs.

克里斯Chris

HMMWV圖集：

克里斯Chris

克里斯Chris

基本型 M998"悍馬"戰鬥車 簡介：


　　M998"悍馬"戰鬥車是美國通用汽車公司於1983年研製定型，台灣1986年開始引進，共購買了2000輛，並改裝成許多種戰鬥車，如配有導彈發射車、106毫米無後座力炮車、救護車、指揮車等。




數據：

攝影者-郭長成

克里斯Chris

HMMWV 高機動性多用途輪式車輛 介紹：


悍馬（HUMMER）原用於軍用，從1979年開始裝備美軍部隊。但是隨著後來美軍戰略政策的轉變，悍馬汽車逐漸由軍用變為軍民兩用。

在10年的波斯灣戰爭中，出鏡率極高的HUMMER令世人見識了它驍勇善戰的雄姿和本領(軍用型HUMMER的正式名稱叫做HUMMVEE)。其實，HUMMER的軍用型早在20世紀80年代初就已被美軍採用，因在中東戰爭中被廣泛使用而名聲大震。


就像二次世界大戰的MB JEEP一樣，HUMMER也是一輛多用途越野車，除了作指揮車外，還有皮卡、拖炮車、無線電通訊車、救護車、流動維修車及防彈箱運輸車等變形車。

直到20世紀90年代初，這輛勇猛的四驅車才在AMG廠改造下推出民用型HUMMER。1994年的底特律車展，首次露面的HUMMER不僅出盡風頭，同時還吸引了眾多的訂單，落訂的不乏大明星、富豪、政要等。

克里斯Chris

HUMMER軍用型(即HUMMVEE)不但可以裝備先進的武器，還有防空燈和防紅外線車漆，仍然保留有直升機釣鉤和堅固無比的底盤，另外，還可以加裝防地雷保護板。民用車當然不會有以上裝備，但民用型車內十分豪華，包括全真皮內飾及空調系統等。

嚴格說來，HUMMER這輛巨無霸不能算是越野車。


很多人都知道，越野車通常指的是一種小型、輕便、活動範圍廣，可多用途使用並能在崎嶇地面上行駛的汽車。但HUMMER寬如24公頓的10輪卡車，在森林裡絕不靈活；超過3公頓的車重也絕不輕便。所以，我們說它不是真正的越野車。